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Aa

ant, apple

Bb

bear, boy

Cc

cat, candy

Dd

dog, duck

Ee

egg, elephant

Ff

fish, frog

Gg

girl, goat

Hh

hat, hippo

Ii

ink, igloo

Ji

jet, juice

Kk

key, kite

Ll

lemon, lion

Mm

monkey, mouse

Nn

 nose, nurse

Oo

octopus, ox

Pp

pig, pink

Qq

queen, quiz

Rr

red, rabbit

Ss

snake, star

Tt

ten, turtle

Uu

umbrella, up

Vv

van, vest

Ww

watch, window

Xx

box, fox

Yy

yellow , yoyo

Zz

zebra, zoo

ad

bad, mad, sad

It's bad to be mad and sad.

at

cat, fat, mat

The fat cat is on the mat.

ed

bed, red, Ted

Ted has a red bed.

et

get, pet, wet

Don't let the pet get wet.

ig

big, dig, pig

The big pig likes to dig.

ick

kick, pick, sick

Don't kick the sick turtle. Please
pick it up.

op

hop, mop, top

Don't hop on the top of the mop.

ot

hot, not, pot

The pot is not hot.

ub

cub, rub, tub

I rub the cub in the tub.

ut

but, cut, nut

But I can't cut the nut.

am

ham, jam, Sam

Sam eats ham and jam.

an

fan, man, van

The man in the van has a fan.

en

hen, pen, ten

The hen has ten pens.

ell

sell, tell, yell

Tell Mom to yell and sell.

ip

lip, tip, zip

Here is the tip. Please zip up your lips.

it

bit, quit, sit

Don't quit. Please sit a bit.

og

hog, jog, log

The hog jumps on a log.

ock

lock, rock, sock

Don't lock the rock in the sock.

ug

bug, mug, rug

The mug on the rug has a bug.

 un

fun, run, sun

It's not fun to run in the sun.

a  vs a_e

hat, hate

I hate your hat.

a_e

bake, cake

I hate to bake cakes with a hat on.

e  vs  e_e

pet, Pete

Pete has a pet.

e_e

Taiwanese, these

Pete loves these ten Taiwanese pets.

i  vs  i_e

kit, kite

The kit is on the kite.

i_e

hide, like

I like to hide the kite in the kit.

o  vs  o_e

not, note

This is not my note.

o_e

coke, joke

Do not put the joke note in my coke.

u  vs u_e

cut, cute

The cute baby can't cut paper.

u_e

cube, tube

Please cut the cute cube and the tube.

l

lick, like, lollipop

I like to lick my lollipop.

r

rabbit, rat, run

The rat runs faster than the rabbit.

voiceless th

Beth, math, thin

Beth likes the thin math book.

voiced th

that, this, those

That man gave this box to those kids.

wh

where, whale, white

Where is the white whale?

w

Wendy, wet, wig

Wendy's wig gets wet.

sh

fish, ship, shop

She sells fish in the shop.

ch

bench, chip, lunch

Let's eat chips for lunch on the bench.

ng

king, ring, sing

The king with a ring likes to sing.

nk

bank, thank, think

Thank you. I think I see the bank.

a_e

bake, cake

Kate likes to bake cakes.

ai

mail, rain

The man send the mail in the rain.

ay

day, pay

I say it's the day to pay.

e_e

Pete, these

Pete loves these ten pens.

ee

feet, see

Don't let Pete see your feet.

ea

eat, bean, meat

Let's eat some beans and meat.

i_e

kite, like

The pig likes the big kite.

ie

lie, pie

Don't lie! Fly the kite, so I can eat the pie.

y

by, my

Tim likes to walk by my side.

o_e

coke, note

The hot coke is not on the note.

oa

boat, goat

The goat has a soap on the boat.

ow

low, show

Show me the note. It's too low.

u_e

cute, tube

Please cut the cute tube in the tub.

ew

few, new

A few girls have new hats.

ue

fuel, Tuesday

Please fill the tube with fuel on Tuesday.

er

river, singer,
summer, teacher

We can swim in the river in summer.

or

actor, doctor,
editor, sailor

He hopes he can be an actor or a sailor when he grows up.

ar

bar, car, jar, marker

There is a jar on the car.

or

corn, fork, pork, short

The boy likes to eat corn with a fork.

ir

bird, girl, shirt, skirt

The girl in a pink skirt is my sister.

ur

nurse, purse,
Thursday, turtle

The nurse has a purple purse.

oi

boil, coin, foil, oil

She boils the coins in the pot.

oy

boy, joy, Roy, toy

Roy plays the toy with joy.

ou

house, loud,
mouse, mouth

The mouse with a big mouth sings loud
in the house.

ow

bow, cow, now, wow

Wow, the cow bows to the mouse.

igh

light, might, night, sigh

Please turn on the light at night.

short oo

book, cook, good, foot

It is a good book.

long oo

cool, food, pool, roof

The cool boy eats food by the pool and
rests on the roof.

bl

black, block

Ben likes to paint on black blocks.

fl

flag flea

The flea hides under the big flag.

gl

glad, glass

I'm glad to paint the glass.

pl

please, plane

Please don't play on the plane.

cr

crab, cream

The crab likes to eat ice cream.

gr

green, grass

Greg likes to lie on the green grass.

dr

drink, drive

Do not drink and drive.

tr

trash, truck

Please throw the trash on the truck.

st

star, stay, stop

sk

skate, skirt, sky

sp

speak, Spanish, sport

1

p / p /

pen, pig, pop, stop

b / b /

bag, boy, rub, tub

2

t / t /

bat, mat, ten, top

d / d /

bed, desk, duck, Ted

3

k / k /

clock, kick, king, kite

g / g /

jog, fog, game, goat

4

f / f /

beef, fan, fox, life

v / v /

five, van, vest, wave

5

s / s /

city, ice, six, sun

z / z /

quiz, zebra, zipper, zoo

6

th / θ /

bath, math, thin, thank

th / ð /

brother, mother,
these, those

7

sh / ʃ/

fish, sheep, ship, wish

ch / tʃ/

bench, chair,
church, lunch

8

/ ʒ /

television, garage

/ dʒ /

George, joy, dodge
ball, juice

9

m / m /

ham, mad, milk, mom

n / n /

moon, name, nose,
spoon

ng /ŋ/

bank, sing, ring, think

10

l / l /

bell, doll, leg, look

r / r /

bar, car, red, run

11

h / h /

hot, house

w / w /

wet, wig

y / j /

yellow, yes

1

/æ/

bad, cat, van

/e/

day, hate, wait

2

/ɛ/

get, hen, yell

/i/

feet, Pete, read

3

/I/

lip, pig, quit

/ɑɪ/

like, my, pie

4

/ɑ/

jog, sock, top

/o/

goat, note, show

/7/

dog, small, draw

5

/ʌ/

bug, fun, hut, tub

/ju/

few, tube, Tuesday

/8/

book, cook, good

/ju/

blue, cool, food

6

/0/

doctor, ruler, Saturday

/-/

bird, nurse, skirt

/4/

panda, seven, second

7

/a8/

cow, house, loud

/7I/

boy, oil, toy